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　　The passato prossimo—grammatically referred to as the present perfect—is a compound tense (tempo composto) that expresses a fact or action that happened in the recent past or that occurred long ago but still has ties to the present.

　　Here are a few examples of how the passato prossimo appears in Italian:

　　Ho appena chiamato. (I just called.)

　　Mi sono iscritto all'università quattro anni fa. (I entered the university four years ago.)

　　Questa mattina sono uscito presto. (This morning I left early.)

　　Il Petrarca ha scritto sonetti immortali. (Petrarca wrote enduring sonnets.)

　　The following table lists some adverbial expressions that are often used with the passato prossimo:

　　COMMON ADVERBIAL EXPRESSIONS

　　ieri

　　yesterday

　　ieri pomeriggio

　　yesterday afternoon

　　ieri sera

　　last night

　　il mese scorso

　　last month

　　l'altro giorno

　　the other day

　　stamani

　　this morning

　　tre giorni fa

　　three days ago