渣滓
渣滓(zhā zǐ)
Pronunciation: zhā zǐ
Basic Meaning: dregs; refuse; scum
Detailed Explanation: 渣滓指的是殘渣、廢料、污物,比喻社會上的敗類、無用之輩或品行低劣的人。
Usage Scenarios: 渣滓一詞多用于貶義,常用來形容道德敗壞、品行不端的人。
Story Origin: 渣滓一詞最早出現在《左傳》中,原意為糟糠之物。后來引申為指品行敗壞的人。
Structure of the Idiom: 渣滓 is a compound word formed by combining the characters 渣 (zhā) and 滓 (zǐ).
Example Sentences:
1. 這個人品行如此低劣,真是社會的渣滓。
2. 不要把時間浪費在那些渣滓身上。
Memory Techniques: You can remember the word 渣滓 by breaking it down into its individual characters. The character 渣 (zhā) means dregs or refuse, while 滓 (zǐ) means scum. Together, they form 渣滓, which represents the concept of dregs or refuse in a metaphorical sense.
Extended Learning: To further your understanding of the word 渣滓, you can explore its usage in literature, movies, or contemporary media. You can also study related idioms or expressions that convey similar meanings, such as 渣男 (zhā nán), which refers to a man with despicable character.
Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:
1. Children: 他是個渣滓,經常欺負別人。
2. Teenagers: 這個渣滓連自己的家人都不尊重。
3. Adults: 不要和那些渣滓交往,會影響你的人生。