融券（róng quàn）
Pronunciation: róng quàn
Basic Meaning: Rong Quan refers to a financial practice in which investors borrow stocks from a securities company and sell them on the market, with the expectation of buying them back at a lower price in the future to return to the securities company.
Detailed Explanation: Rong Quan is a common investment strategy used in the stock market. It allows investors to profit from the decline in stock prices. Investors who believe that a particular stock's price will decrease can borrow the stock from a securities company and sell it on the market. If the price indeed falls, they can buy back the stock at a lower price and return it to the securities company, making a profit from the price difference.
Usage Scenarios: Rong Quan is often used by experienced investors or professional traders who have a good understanding of the stock market and can accurately predict price movements. It is commonly used in bear markets or when investors have a negative outlook on a particular stock or the overall market.
Story Origin: The term "Rong Quan" originated from the combination of "Rong" and "Quan". "Rong" means to borrow, while "Quan" means stocks. The combination reflects the essence of this financial practice, which is borrowing stocks for trading purposes.
Structure of the Idiom: 融券 (Rong Quan) is a two-character idiom with a fixed structure. The first character "融" means to borrow, and the second character "券" means stocks or securities.
Example Sentences:
1. 他通過融券操作在股市上賺了不少錢。
(Tā tōngguò róng quàn cāozuò zài gǔshì shàng zhuànle bùshǎo qián.)
He made a lot of money in the stock market through Rong Quan operations.
2. 這次市場下跌，很多投資者都在融券賺錢。
(Zhè cì shìchǎng xiàdiē, hěnduō tóuzīzhě dōu zài róng quàn zhuànqián.)
Many investors are making money through Rong Quan as the market declines this time.
Memory Techniques: To remember the term "Rong Quan", you can associate the pronunciation with the image of borrowing stocks. Imagine someone borrowing a stock certificate and holding it in their hand while saying "Rong Quan".
Extended Learning: If you are interested in learning more about Rong Quan, you can explore related investment strategies such as short selling and margin trading. Additionally, you can study the stock market and financial analysis to improve your investment skills.
Example Sentences from Students of Different Age Groups:
1. (Primary School Student) 我爸爸通過融券在股市上賺了很多錢。
(Wǒ bàba tōngguò róng quàn zài gǔshì shàng zhuànle hěnduō qián.)
My dad made a lot of money in the stock market through Rong Quan.
2. (Middle School Student) 融券是一種投資策略，可以在股市下跌時賺錢。
(Róng quàn shì yī zhǒng tóuzī cèlüè, kěyǐ zài gǔshì xiàdiē shí zhuànqián.)
Rong Quan is an investment strategy that allows you to make money when the stock market is declining.
3. (High School Student) 我聽說融券是一種高風險的投資方式，需要謹慎操作。
(Wǒ tīngshuō róng quàn shì yī zhǒng gāo fēngxiǎn de tóuzī fāngshì, xūyào jǐnshèn cāozuò.)
I heard that Rong Quan is a high-risk investment method and requires careful operation.