基本解釋

[釋義]
(名)封建時(shí)代指科舉稱(chēng)號(hào)或官職名位。
[構(gòu)成]
并列式：功＋名
[例句]
求取功名。（作賓語(yǔ)）

英文翻譯

1.scholarly honour or official rank (in feudal times)

詳細(xì)解釋

◎ 功名 gōngmíng
[scholarly honour or official rank in feudal China] 功績(jī)和名位;封建時(shí)代指科舉稱(chēng)號(hào)或官職名位
丈夫處世兮立功名,立功名兮慰平生。——《三國(guó)演義》
但是,他們(指東林黨人)比起那一班讀死書(shū)的和追求功名利祿的人,總算進(jìn)步多了。——《事事關(guān)心》
(1).功業(yè)和名聲。《莊子·山木》：“削跡損勢(shì)，不為功名。” 成玄英 疏：“削除圣跡，損棄權(quán)勢(shì)，豈存情於功績(jī)，以留意於名譽(yù)！”《史記·管晏列傳》：“吾幽囚受辱， 鮑叔 不以我為無(wú)恥，知我不羞小節(jié)而恥功名不顯于天下也。” 宋 岳飛 《滿江紅》詞：“三十功名塵與土，八千里路云和月。” 續(xù)范亭 《莫干山》詩(shī)：“寳劍不存池水沸，三十功名賦等閑。”
(2).舊指科舉稱(chēng)號(hào)或官職名位。 金 董解元 《西廂記諸宮調(diào)》卷三：“不以功名為念，五經(jīng)三史何曾想。” 清 紀(jì)昀 《閱微草堂筆記·灤陽(yáng)續(xù)錄三》：“樸者株守課冊(cè)，以求功名，致讀書(shū)之人十無(wú)二三能解事。” 巴金 《家》十三：“他從前怎樣苦學(xué)出身，得到功名，做了多年的官。”

功名 (gōng míng)

Pronunciation: gōng míng

Basic Meaning:

功名 refers to fame and official position, especially in the context of achieving success and recognition in one's career.

Detailed Explanation:

功名 is composed of two characters: 功 (gōng) and 名 (míng). 功 means achievements or merits, while 名 means name or reputation. Together, they represent the idea of achieving fame and recognition through one's accomplishments.

Usage Scenarios:

功名 is commonly used in the context of career success and ambition. It can refer to the desire for fame and official position, as well as the pursuit of achievements and recognition in one's chosen field.

Story Origin:

The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China, where the pursuit of fame and official position was highly valued in society. Scholars and officials would often strive for 功名, dedicating their lives to achieving success and recognition in their careers.

Structure of the Idiom:

功名 is a noun phrase composed of two characters: 功 (gōng) and 名 (míng).

Example Sentences:

1. 他一心追求功名，為此付出了很多努力。

Translation: He single-mindedly pursued fame and official position, putting in a lot of effort for it.

2. 她并不追求功名，而更注重自己的內(nèi)心成長(zhǎng)。

Translation: She doesn't pursue fame and official position, but focuses more on her inner growth.

Memory Techniques:

To remember the meaning of 功名, you can think of it as the combination of 功 (achievements) and 名 (name or reputation). Just as you need to accomplish something significant to gain fame and recognition, 功名 represents the idea of achieving success and becoming well-known.

Extended Learning:

- Explore more idioms related to career success and ambition, such as "錦上添花" (jǐn shàng tiān huā, adding flowers to brocade) and "一舉成名" (yī jǔ chéng míng, to become famous overnight).

- Read stories or biographies of successful individuals who have achieved 功名 in their respective fields.

- Discuss the concept of 功名 and its significance in different cultures and historical periods.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我長(zhǎng)大后要考上大學(xué)，爭(zhēng)取功名。

Translation: When I grow up, I want to get into a university and strive for fame and official position.

2. Teenagers: 我希望將來(lái)能在音樂(lè)界取得一定的功名。

Translation: I hope to achieve a certain level of fame and recognition in the music industry in the future.

3. Adults: 年輕時(shí)，我一直追求功名，但現(xiàn)在更注重內(nèi)心的滿足感。

Translation: When I was young, I always pursued fame and official position, but now I value inner satisfaction more.