誣己（wū jǐ）

Pronunciation: wu1 ji3

Basic Meaning: falsely accuse oneself

Detailed Explanation: The idiom "誣己" comes from the story of a famous general named Yue Fei during the Song Dynasty. In the story, Yue Fei was falsely accused of treason by corrupt officials. Instead of defending himself, he chose to falsely confess to the crimes in order to protect his family. This idiom is used to describe someone who takes the blame for something they didn't do, often out of selfless motives.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to praise someone's selflessness or sacrifice for the greater good. It can be used in various situations where someone takes the blame or bears the consequences for the sake of others.

Story Origin: The idiom "誣己" originates from the historical story of Yue Fei, a loyal general who was falsely accused by corrupt officials. Despite being innocent, Yue Fei chose to falsely confess to the crimes in order to protect his family. This act of self-sacrifice has been praised and admired throughout history.

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "誣己" is a compound word made up of two characters. The first character "誣" means "to falsely accuse" and the second character "己" means "oneself". Together, they form the meaning of falsely accuse oneself.

Example Sentences:

1. 他為了保護朋友，誣己承認了罪行。

(He falsely accused himself to protect his friend.)

2. 這位老師常常誣己，為學生承擔責任。

(This teacher often takes the blame and bears the responsibility for the students.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "誣己", you can imagine a person pointing at themselves and confessing to a crime they didn't commit. This visual image can help you associate the idiom with the concept of falsely accusing oneself.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of self-sacrifice, you can read more about the story of Yue Fei and his loyalty to the country. You can also explore other idioms related to selflessness and sacrifice, such as "舍己為人" (shě jǐ wéi rén), which means to sacrifice oneself for others.

Example Sentences by Different Age Groups:

- Children: 我們應該向小明學習，他總是誣己為小伙伴們承擔責任。

(We should learn from Xiao Ming, he always takes the blame for his friends.)

- Teenagers: 那個學生為了保護同學，誣己承認了犯規。

(That student falsely accused himself of breaking the rules to protect his classmate.)

- Adults: 在工作中，我愿意誣己為錯誤，以保護同事的聲譽。

(In the workplace, I am willing to take the blame for mistakes to protect my colleague's reputation.)