供暖 (gōng nuǎn)

Pronunciation: gōng nuǎn

Basic Meaning: heating

Detailed Explanation: 供暖 refers to the act of providing heat or warmth, especially during the cold winter months. It is commonly used to describe the heating system or process in buildings, such as central heating or individual heating units.

Usage Scenarios: 供暖 is often used when discussing the availability, quality, or effectiveness of heating in a particular place or environment. It can also be used metaphorically to describe providing comfort or support to someone in need.

Story Origin: The origin of this phrase can be traced back to ancient China when people used various methods to keep warm during the winter. As the importance of heating grew, so did the usage of this term to describe the act of providing warmth.

Structure of the Idiom: 供 (gōng) means "to provide" or "to supply," and 暖 (nuǎn) means "warmth" or "heat." Together, they form the compound word 供暖.

Example Sentences:

1. 這個公寓配備了先進的供暖系統。 (Zhè gè gōngyù pèibèile xiānjìn de gōngnuǎn xìtǒng.) - This apartment is equipped with an advanced heating system.

2. 冬天來了，大家都期待著市政府提供充分的供暖。 (Dōngtiān láile, dàjiā dōu qídài zhe shìzhèngfǔ tígōng chōngfèn de gōngnuǎn.) - With winter approaching, everyone is looking forward to the government providing sufficient heating.

Memory Techniques:

1. Associate the phrase 供暖 with warmth and comfort. Visualize a cozy room with a fireplace or a warm blanket to help remember its meaning.

2. Break down the characters: 供 (gōng) can be associated with "supplying" or "providing," while 暖 (nuǎn) can be linked to "warmth" or "heat."

Extended Learning:

- Research different heating systems used in different parts of China and compare them to heating systems in other countries.

- Learn about the history of heating methods in ancient China and how they have evolved over time.

Example Sentences from Students of Different Age Groups:

1. Primary school student: 冬天的時候，學校為我們提供了很好的供暖，我們都感到很溫暖。 (Dōngtiān de shíhòu, xuéxiào wèi wǒmen tígōngle hěn hǎo de gōngnuǎn, wǒmen dōu gǎndào hěn wēnnuǎn.) - During winter, the school provides us with good heating, and we all feel warm.

2. Middle school student: 爸爸說我們要節約能源，不要把供暖開得太高。 (Bàba shuō wǒmen yào jiéyuē néngyuán, bùyào bǎ gōngnuǎn kāi de tài gāo.) - My dad said we should save energy and not set the heating too high.

3. High school student: 城市的供暖系統應該更加環保和高效，以減少能源浪費。 (Chéngshì de gōngnuǎn xìtǒng yīnggāi gèngjiā huánbǎo hé gāoxiào, yǐ jiǎnshǎo néngyuán làngfèi.) - The city's heating system should be more environmentally friendly and efficient to reduce energy waste.