Yoga and You 　瑜伽與你

When you hear the word “yoga,” do you think of a person with his legs twisted up like a pretzel? If so, it may seem like yoga is very complicated or just for adults. Not true!

Kids and teens can do yoga for the same reasons grown-ups do: because it feels good to stretch(伸展) out your body, slow down your breathing, and relax your mind. Yoga can help you feel calmer when life is busy and stressful.

一聽到“瑜伽”這個(gè)詞，你是否就會(huì)聯(lián)想到一個(gè)人將自己的腿扭成椒鹽卷餅?zāi)菢幽?這樣想來，瑜伽似乎很復(fù)雜，更像是專門給大人練習(xí)的。其實(shí)并不是這樣!

兒童和青少年也有和大人們一樣的練習(xí)瑜伽的理由：因?yàn)樯煺股眢w、放緩呼吸以及放松精神的感覺很棒。當(dāng)你感覺生活緊張、壓力重重的時(shí)候，瑜伽可以讓你平靜下來。

What You Need 你需要——

Any time you start a new exercise routine it's a good idea to check with a parent. A yoga class can be a great way to get started because the instructor can teach you how to get into the poses.

Find a large enough space with few distractions. No TV or people, if possible. Wear comfortable workout clothes and no shoes or socks. A yoga mat(墊子) can be helpful because it cushions(緩沖) a bit and keeps your feet from slipping. Yoga should not hurt, so go slow and ease into position. Go only as far as you comfortably can.

無論任何時(shí)候，當(dāng)你要開始一項(xiàng)新的鍛煉安排，和父母談?wù)効偸呛玫摹Ｉ翔べふn程是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的開始，因?yàn)閷?dǎo)師會(huì)教你怎樣做動(dòng)作。

找一個(gè)足夠大而且沒有什么干擾的地方，最好沒有電視或人。穿上舒適的健身服，不要穿鞋襪。瑜伽墊很有用，因?yàn)樗鸬揭欢ǖ木彌_作用，并防止腳部滑動(dòng)。瑜伽不應(yīng)該讓你感到疼痛，所以你要慢慢地、舒服地?cái)[姿勢(shì)。盡量做，舒服就行。

Why Yoga for Stress? 為什么選擇瑜伽減壓?

When you get stressed or nervous, many things can help you feel better. Talking with someone—a parent or friend—is a great idea because they can help you figure out what's wrong and start coming up with solutions.

In addition, you can ease(減輕，放松) stress through exercise. You probably know exercise is good for your health, but it's also a proven way to put you in a better mood. So it makes sense that yoga is a favorite activity among people who want to feel stronger and more relaxed.

Yoga includes a lot of stretching, but that's not all—yoga also focuses on breathing and meditation(沉思，冥想), which means thinking calm thoughts. Practicing yoga is a chance to learn stretching/breathing/thinking skills that you can use to calm yourself down the next time you feel worried. In other words, yoga can help your body stay loose and relaxed when things heat up!

感到有壓力或緊張的時(shí)候，很多事情可以讓你放松下來。跟家長或朋友聊聊就是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詭湍惆l(fā)現(xiàn)問題所在，找出解決辦法。

另外，你還可以通過體育鍛煉減輕壓力。你也許知道體育鍛煉對(duì)身體有好處，但人們已經(jīng)證實(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)還可以令人心情更加舒暢。順理成章，瑜伽備受那些希望變得更強(qiáng)壯和放松下來的人士喜愛。

瑜伽包含大量伸展動(dòng)作，但它遠(yuǎn)不止如此——瑜伽還注重呼吸和冥想，也就是冷靜思考。練習(xí)瑜伽讓你有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)伸展、呼吸以及思考的技巧。下次當(dāng)你感到憂慮的時(shí)候，便可以通過這些技巧使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來。換句話說，在事情一團(tuán)糟的時(shí)候，瑜伽能夠讓你的身體保持舒展放松。

Think Good Thoughts 　積極的想法

Meditation is the first part of a stress-relieving(減輕，解除) yoga routine. Meditation means being calm, quiet, and focused. Some people call this “feeling centered.” When you're feeling centered, you can do your best in stressful situations such as taking a test or working through a disagreement with a friend. Try these meditation exercises:

Take a yoga vacation: Find a quiet, private place, like your bedroom. Sit in a comfortable position and close your eyes. Imagine a place where you feel safe and relaxed. Is it your best friend's backyard?

Your grandma's house? Camping in the woods? Imagine yourself in this place for three to five minutes. You'll feel much calmer after your “yoga vacation.”

Positive pictures: When you're feeling stressed about a big test or game, it can help to imagine it going really well. Sit in a comfortable position and close your eyes. Picture yourself feeling prepared for your test or kicking the winning goal in soccer. Of course, positive pictures can't take the place of actual preparation, but they can help you feel more confident.

冥想是減壓瑜伽練習(xí)的第一部分。冥想就是保持鎮(zhèn)靜、平靜和專注。有些人稱之為“感受中心”。當(dāng)你感受到自己的中心，在受壓情況下——如進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)或處理與朋友的分歧等——就能發(fā)揮最好狀態(tài)。試試以下冥想練習(xí)：

進(jìn)行一次瑜伽旅行：找一個(gè)安靜、私密的地方，比如臥室。以舒服的姿勢(shì)坐下來，閉上雙眼。想象一個(gè)讓你感到安全放松的地方——是摯友的后院、奶奶的房子，還是林中露營?用三到五分鐘想象自己身處這個(gè)地方。完成“瑜伽旅行”之后，你會(huì)感覺平靜多了。

積極畫面：當(dāng)你為一場(chǎng)大考或比賽臨近感到緊張時(shí)，想象它們進(jìn)展得很順利，這很有用哦。舒服地坐下，閉上眼睛，想象自己已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好去應(yīng)考，或者有信心在足球賽中踢入致勝一球。當(dāng)然，想象積極畫面代替不了真正的準(zhǔn)備工作，但它們能讓你更加自信。

Breathe Deep 深呼吸

On one hand, you already know how to breathe. You're doing it right now! But learning how to breathe in yoga practice can help you notice how your breathing changes when you're anxious or upset. Often, when you start to feel nervous or uncomfortable, your breathing may get faster and you might not breathe as deeply. Once you tune in to(了解，熟悉) your breath, you can try belly breathing.

一方面，你已經(jīng)知道如何呼吸，因?yàn)槟愦丝叹驮诤粑?但學(xué)習(xí)如何在瑜伽練習(xí)中呼吸能助你在焦慮煩躁時(shí)察覺呼吸的變化。當(dāng)人開始感到緊張不安時(shí)，其呼吸往往會(huì)急促起來，而且呼吸的深度不夠。一旦了解自己的呼吸變化，你可以試著用腹部呼吸。

Get Up and Move! 　動(dòng)起來!

There are many different yoga poses. Some can help you stretch the neck, shoulders and back, which are most likely to get tense when you are nervous or stressed. Try these two yoga poses when you want to de-stress(減壓) yourself:

Surprise/Sourpuss(牢騷滿腹的人): Open your mouth wide and bug(使眼球暴突) out your eyes, then close your eyes very tightly and pucker(折成褶子) your lips.

Alternate(輪流，交替) back and forth between “surprise” and “sourpuss.” Do this while you're studying to help loosen up your face and jaw, which can get really tense while you're studying. If you have a study partner, make a game of it! Who can make the silliest face?

Shoulder gymnastics: Do a few gentle shoulder and neck rolls right before a test to keep your shoulders nice and loose. You can even do them during a test if you need a refreshing break.

瑜伽有很多不同的姿勢(shì)，有些可以讓你伸展頸部、肩膀和背部，這些部位在你緊張或感到壓力時(shí)通常會(huì)繃得很緊。當(dāng)你想減壓的時(shí)候，試試以下兩個(gè)瑜伽姿勢(shì)：

驚訝/怒容：張開嘴巴，瞪大雙眼;然后緊緊地合上眼睛，噘起嘴唇。交替做“驚訝”和“怒容”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，臉部和下顎會(huì)繃緊，這套動(dòng)作能幫你放松這兩個(gè)部位。如果你跟同伴一起學(xué)習(xí)，還可以當(dāng)游戲玩呢!誰的鬼臉更傻呢?

肩操：測(cè)驗(yàn)前適當(dāng)擺動(dòng)肩頸能讓你的肩部舒適放松。如果想休息一下，讓自己頭腦清醒，你甚至可以在測(cè)驗(yàn)中途做一下這個(gè)動(dòng)作。

Have Fun with Yoga 　開心自在玩瑜伽

Yoga can help you in serious ways, but it also can be a lot of fun. You can smile during yoga, and even laugh, which is a great stress reliever too. Yoga can be done alone or with friends. And you can do it at home, at a yoga studio, or in the park.

We'll end with a special Sanskrit(梵語) greeting—“namaste.” It's traditionally said at the end of a yoga practice and it means the light inside of me bows(鞠躬) to the light inside of you. Namaste.

瑜伽既可以嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待，也可以趣味橫生。練習(xí)瑜伽時(shí)你可以面帶笑容，甚至放聲大笑，這也是減壓的好方式哦。你可以獨(dú)自練習(xí)瑜伽，也可以結(jié)伴練習(xí);瑜伽可以在家、瑜伽室或公園里進(jìn)行。

我們將以一句特別的梵文問候語結(jié)束——“雙手合十”。瑜伽練習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí)一般都會(huì)說這句話，意思是我體內(nèi)的靈光向你體內(nèi)的靈光鞠躬。雙手合十。