reference的意思、解釋

過去式：referenced;   過去分詞：referenced;   現在分詞：referencing;   復數形式：references;

reference在線翻譯

名詞參考; 參考書; 提及，涉及; 證明人，介紹人

動詞引用; 參照

1. without reference to : 不論, 與...無關；

reference的解釋

名詞

1. The boss didn't make any reference to his former employer.

老板沒有提及他以前的雇主。

2. References are given in full at the end of this article.

本文末尾處有全部的參考書目。

3. When I was looking for a job, I asked my head teacher to give me a reference.

當我在找工作時，我向我的班主任要一份關于我情況的證明。

4. That is a matter outside the reference.

那是委托權限之外的事情。

假期

B：Can I check this (book/ encyclopedia/ audiotape) out?

這（本書/本百科全書/塊錄音磁帶）我可以借出嗎？

reference的近義詞

A：I’m sorry. It’s for reference only.

對不起，這是只供參考的書目。

Borrow books-(借書)

A：Can I help you?

我能為您效勞嗎？

B：Yes, I’m doing some research on Roman civilization. Do you have any books on the subject?

我在做一些關于羅馬文明方面的研究，這方面有沒有什么書？

A：These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.

這里的這些書是關于古代歷史的。可能有些幫助。

B：Can I check this one out?

這本可以外借嗎？

reference是什么意思

A：I’m sorry. It’s for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But you’re welcome to look through it.

對不起，這本只是參考書，不能外借。但是你可以查閱。

B：Ok. And I’d like to check these books out.

好吧。我想借這些書。

A：All right. They’re due back next Wednesday.

好的。歸還期限是下個星期三。

reference

B：Thanks for your help.

謝謝你的幫忙。

1. 編號：2.4.1 屬性參數(Property)的概念和編輯修改方法4.2.1 元器件編號(Reference)的格式4.6.2 設計規則檢驗(DRC)的步驟5.4 電源(Power)引線和接地(Ground)引線6.1.4 電路圖(Page)環境設置的修改方法9.1.1 元器件管理器(Part Manager)

2. 基準：Sun Microsystems提供了應用程序生成器的基準(reference)工具(稱之為BeanBox),它用于測試bean. 它允許你可視化的建立包括bean的表單、設置它們的屬性并用事件把它們聯系起來. 為了利用BeanBox,這個bean必須在一個jar文件中實現,

3. reference：ref; 引用，參考

1. From making the first cut to applying the finish, this comprehensive reference details every aspect of woodcarving.

作出的首次下調應用完成，這個全面的參考資料，木雕的每一個細節方面。

2. The ratio of mixing is different at various temperatures; the reference ratio is listing below.

不同的施工溫度用量不同，具體參考下表的用量表。

3. reference

3. At the end of this book, there is an easy to use reference listing all of the programs, libraries, and important files that have been installed.

在本書的結尾，有一個關于所有程序，庫文件以及被安裝的重要的文件的索引列表

4. Acquire current World Radio and TV Handbook or other reference listing of radio frequencies.

得到當前的《世界廣播與電視年鑒》或者其他關于無線電頻率的參考列表。

5. reference在線翻譯

5. Only the most significant ones will be covered here; consult the Library Reference for a complete listing.

這里只顯示了最重要的幾個，如果要看完整的列表請查閱 Library Refference。

6. In an e-mail program, a reference section listing e-mail addresses and individuals'names.

地址簿，通訊簿 1，電子郵件程序中，列出電子郵件地址和個人姓名的索引部分。

7. the transverse process segment of vertebral artery shows a left side predomiance. the results have important reference value for the excision of vertebral artery.

椎動脈橫突段表現出左側優勢，觀察與測量結果對椎動脈橫突段的切除手術提供重要參考價值。

8. reference的意思

8. This paper generally describes the lab research of choice waterplug of grovel packed well of wrapping wire screen in Chengbei Oil Field, and puts forth several research points for reference in waterplug test of Chengbei Oil Field on the basis of summary of B3 well site waterplug test.

本文概述了埕北油田繞絲篩管礫石充填完成井選擇性堵水的室內研究情況，并在總結B_3井現場堵水試驗的基礎上，提出了埕北油田堵水試驗中的幾點探討性認識，供有關人員參考。

9. reference

9. Commencing from the aerial protection enterprise practicality of Guangdong province, taking reference of the fruits of human resource management research, and through the analysis the current situation of aerial protection enterprise, this article has proposed some ideas and opinions about such human resource develop policies as how to attract talents and the training of talents, and tried to make the discuss practical in use.

本文從廣東省人防行業的實際出發，借鑒人力資源管理的研究成果，通過對人防企業人力資源的現狀分析，就人防企業如何吸引人才和人才培訓等人力資源開發策略，提出自己的觀點和見解，力圖使探討具有實際應用意義。

10.

10. The design and research of the paper has certain reference value to shell-and-tube heat exchanger especially U-tube heat exchanger engineering design.

本文的設計與研究對于管殼式換熱器尤其是U形管式換熱器的工程設計具有一定的參考價值。

11. Analysing the key factors of student ecotourism and correlativity, as a reference for ecotourism dealer, to make a progress in ecotourism industry.

三、分析影響大學生生態游為之關鍵因素及其相互關系，供生態游業者考，以提升生態游產業的發展。

12. reference在線翻譯

12. These are my many years of experience in laundry, for your reference, help you to be able to wash quickly and material saving in net again!

答：不起作用，或單獨的酒吧！又如你用肥皂和摩擦的地方臟看，然后在洗衣粉什么效果會更好浸泡。

13. Also the influences of regeneration temperature, process heat effect, catalytic internal recycling and regenerator configuration were emphatically discussed via coke-burning calculation, supplying a reference to design and practical operation.

可供催化裂化裝置再生器的設計和實際操作參考。

14. This paper can provide a reference and basis for space geodetic techniques especially to the research of the laser ranging.

本文工作可為空間大地測量，特別是激光測距技術的研究提供一定的參考和依據。

15. reference是什么意思

15. The book is invaluable reference material for foreign scholars researching the political system of China.

對研究中國政治制度的國外學者來說，這是一部非常有價值的參考書。

16. In order to read foreign reference material, he has learnt four foreign languages.

為了閱讀外國參考資料，他已學會了四種外語。

17. Therefore, the author improve the construction of SEA by reference various countries` good and bad points; Moreover, Taiwan SEA uses the matrix form in the regulations, hence we suggest 「Budget Act」and 「Regulations for Preparing Central Government Medium-Term Planning Budget」not only analyze the cost benefit of project but also analyze the environment cost analysis; SEA integrate with cost-benefit analysis again, using matrix form of SEA and cost-benefit analysis of budget mean to help policymaker making decision, improve present SEA system, and achieved sustainable development and Precautionary principle.

因此，作者思考將政策環評的架構，參考各國政策環評之優缺點改善建議臺灣的政策環評制度；另外，我國政策環評在法規上只使用矩陣式，故建議預算法及中央政府中程計畫預算編制辦法中除分析工程上之成本效益，更應該分析環境成本分析；政策環評重新與成本效益分析結合，利用政策環評之矩陣式和預算法之成本效益分析作為輔助決策者做決策之參考，改善現行政策環評制度，以達到永續發展、預防原則的目標。

18. With no reference to its public, the BBC has cut its losses by axing the very programming that made it so excellent and unique – keeping instead the pop tart variety of television that can be found anywhere at any time.

沒有提到其公眾，英國廣播公司已經削減其損失由削減非常節目說得那么出色和獨特的-保存而不彈出蛋塔杯模，各種各樣的電視上說，可以發現在任何時間任何地點。

19. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for scientific research and lung cancer operation by studying the staining condition on mediastinal lymph node with chlorophyllin disclosing solution.

觀察葉綠酸顯示液對縱隔淋巴結顯色情況，為其進一步在科研和肺癌手術中的應用提供參考。

20. Objective To review the research status of chewing tablets, and to provide the reference for further research.

目的介紹咀嚼片的研究現狀，為更深入的研究提供參考。

1. 提及；談到

Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this.

reference

e.g. He made no reference to any agreement...

他沒有提到什么協議。

e.g. The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system...

人群高呼“不要人頭稅”，指的是政府新確立的地方稅收制度。

2. 咨詢;征詢;參考;查閱

Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice.

e.g. This might be done without reference to Parliament...

這件事情也許可以繞過國會直接進行。

e.g. Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.

請把這張紙放在穩妥之處以備查閱。

3. （書）供參考的

Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.

e.g. There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.

有幾本參考書專門幫你作出選擇。

e.g. ...a useful reference work for teachers.

有用的教師參考書

4. 引語；引用的觀點；引證

A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something.

e.g. ...a reference from the Quran.

引自《古蘭經》的引文

e.g. ...historical references.

歷史引證

5. （方便查詢的）編號，標記，索引

A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want.

reference的解釋

e.g. ...a map reference...

地圖索引

e.g. Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.

把表格上的編碼記下來。

6. 介紹信;推薦信

A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references .

e.g. The firm offered to give her a reference.

公司主動給她開具介紹信。

7. （求職等時的）推薦人，介紹人，證明人

A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

8. 引用，參照（某書或某作者）

If you reference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing.

e.g. It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.

在這一問題上它特別參照了赫爾曼·諾丁1928年的經典之作。

9. （保留信息）以備將來之用

If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future.

e.g. Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.

仔細閱讀這些注釋并將其保留下來以備將來之用。

10. 關于…

You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to.

e.g. I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...

我寫此信是為了回應你那篇探討科學家薪水的文章。

e.g. I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.

我打電話是要談談你寫的有關“偏見”的系列文章。

11. see also: cross-reference;frame of reference;point of reference;terms of reference

1. One Foundation will act as a rival to or mark of reference for the charity foundations attached to government departments.

2. The system will help the municipal government map out an energy plan by providing statistics for reference.

3. This area is now called " Dalian's Pudong " by the locals - a reference to a similar district in Shanghai.

4. It is only published by a civilian organization for reference, while schools are not bound to use it.

5. State television said Ayatollah Ali Khamenei cited " some recent threats by arrogant powers ", a reference to the Islamic Republic's Western foes.

6. A 2002 peace initiative by the Arab League made only indirect reference to the refugees, giving some Israelis hope.

7. An enormous stimulus package launched by China late last year offers valuable reference for other countries.

8. The man said he paid 5 yuan and travelled 25 km by bus to another town simply to buy his grandson a reference book.

9. FDB's drug database will further support medical staff by enabling them to access detailed drug information electronically instead of consulting reference books.

10. The second line Indicates the percentage occupied by those whose scores are lower than the corresponding scores in the standard HSK reference group.

noun

1. the act of referring or consulting

e.g. reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer

Synonym: consultation

2. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression

the class of objects that an expression refers to

e.g. the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos

Synonym: denotationextension

3. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to

e.g. he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes

4. (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

Synonym: addresscomputer address

5. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts

e.g. he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic

Synonym: reference bookreference workbook of facts

6. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability

e.g. requests for character references are all too often answered evasively

Synonym: charactercharacter reference

7. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

e.g. the student's essay failed to list several important citations

the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book

the article includes mention of similar clinical cases

Synonym: citationciteacknowledgmentcreditmentionquotation

8. a remark that calls attention to something or someone

e.g. she made frequent mention of her promotion

there was no mention of it

the speaker made several references to his wife

Synonym: mention

9. an indicator that orients you generally

e.g. it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved

Synonym: reference pointpoint of reference

10. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to

e.g. he carried an armful of references back to his desk

he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation

Synonym: source

reference的近義詞

verb

1. refer to

e.g. he referenced his colleagues' work

Synonym: cite