德語(yǔ)詞匯：

　　Starke Verben - Strong Verbs - A-F

　　INFINITIV PR?TERITUM

　　(Preterite) PERFEKTwww.for68.com

　　(Past Participle)

　　A A A

　　anfangen begin fing an began angefangen begun

　　ankommen arrive kam an arrived ist angekommen arrived

　　anrufen call up rief an called up angerufen called up

　　B B B

　　backen bake backte baked gebacken baked

　　befehlen command befahl commanded befohlen commanded

　　beginnen begin begann began begonnen begun

　　bei?en bite biss bit gebissen bitten

　　bekommen get, receive bekam got bekommen gotten

　　bergen salvage barg salvaged geborgen salvaged

　　bersten burst barst burst geborsten burst

　　betrügen deceive betrog deceived betrogen deceived

　　biegen bend bog bent gebogen bent

　　bieten offer bot offered geboten offered

　　binden tie band tied gebunden tied

　　bitten request bat requested gebeten requested

　　blasen blow blies blew geblasen blown

　　See the ablaut groups for learning the various patterns (a-ie-a, a-u-a, e-a-o, etc.) of German strong verbs.

　　bleiben stay blieb stayed ist geblieben stayed

　　bleichen bleach blich bleached geblichen bleached

　　braten roast briet roasted gebraten roasted

　　brechen break brach broke gebrochen broken

　　brennen* burn brannte burned gebrannt burned

　　bringen* bring brachte brought gebracht brought

　　*Both brennen and bringen are "mixed" verbs, combining elements of strong and weak verbs. For more see our Mixed Verbs page.

　　D D D

　　denken* think dachte thought gedacht thought

　　*The verb denken is a "mixed" verb, combining elements of strong and weak verbs. For more see our Mixed Verbs page.

　　dreschen thresh drosch threshed gedroschen threshed

　　dringen force drang forced gedrungen forced

　　dürfen may durfte was allowed gedurft* been allowed

　　*Used with an infinitive, as for all modals, the past participle is the infinitive dürfen: "Wir haben nicht gehen dürfen."

　　E E E

　　empfangen receive empfing received empfangen received

　　empfehlen recommend empfahl recommended empfohlen recommended

　　erfinden invent erfand invented erfunden invented

　　erl?schen extinguish erlosch extinguished erloschen extinguished

　　erschallen echo, sound erscholl sounded erschollen sounded

　　erschrecken* scare erschrak scared erschrocken scared

　　*This verb has both strong (passive) and weak (active) forms: "Ich habe ihn erschreckt." (I scared him.) and "Ich erschrak bei der Explosion." (I was startled/scared by the explosion.)

　　essen eat a? ate gegessen eaten

　　F F F

　　fahren travel fuhr traveled ist gefahren traveled

　　fallen fall fiel fell ist gefallen fallen

　　fangen catch fing caught gefangen caught

　　fechten fence focht fenced gefochten fenced

　　finden find fand found gefunden found

　　fliegen fly flog flew ist geflogen flown

　　fliehen flee floh fled ist geflohen fled

　　flie?en flow floss flowed ist geflossen flowed

　　fressen gorge fra? gorged gefressen gorged

　　frieren freeze fror froze gefroren* frozen

　　*The verb frieren takes the helping verb haben or sein, depending on its meaning. In most cases ("to be cold") it is "hat gefroren," but in the meaning of "to freeze, turn into ice," it is "Der Boden / Das Wasser ist steif gefroren." (The ground / water has frozen solid.)

　　frohlocken rejoice frohlockte rejoiced frohlockt rejoiced